Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
SEGMENT RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (2 OF 3)
Wireline
The Wireline segment consists of the operations of Verizon Telecom, which provides communication services, including voice, broadband video and data, network access, long distance, and other services to residential and small business customers and carriers, and Verizon Business, which provides voice, data and Internet communications services as well as next-generation IP network services to medium and large business customers, multi-national corporations, and state and federal government customers globally. The results of operations presented below exclude the local exchange and related businesses in Maine, New Hampshire and Vermont that were spun-off on March 31, 2008.
Operating Revenues
(dollars in millions) |
|||||||||
Years Ended December 31, |
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Verizon Telecom |
|||||||||
Mass Markets |
$ |
20,974 |
|
$ |
21,289 |
|
$ |
21,542 |
|
Wholesale |
|
7,571 |
|
|
7,774 |
|
|
8,017 |
|
Other |
|
1,367 |
|
|
1,717 |
|
|
2,200 |
|
Verizon Business |
|||||||||
Enterprise Business |
|
14,411 |
|
|
14,550 |
|
|
14,164 |
|
Wholesale |
|
3,341 |
|
|
3,345 |
|
|
3,281 |
|
International and Other |
|
3,374 |
|
|
3,214 |
|
|
3,101 |
|
Intrasegment eliminations |
|
(2,824 |
) |
|
(2,760 |
) |
|
(2,801 |
) |
Total Wireline Operating Revenues |
$ |
48,214 |
|
$ |
49,129 |
|
$ |
49,504 |
|
Verizon Telecom
Mass Markets
Verizon Telecom’s Mass Markets revenue includes local exchange (basic
service and end-user access), value-added services, long distance,
broadband services for residential and small business accounts and FiOS
TV services. Long distance includes both regional toll services and long
distance services. Broadband services include high speed Internet and
FiOS Internet.
Our Mass Markets revenue in 2008 decreased by $315 million, or 1.5%, compared to 2007 and decreased by $253 million, or 1.2% in 2007, compared to 2006. These decreases were primarily driven by lower demand and usage of our basic local exchange and accompanying services, attributable to consumer subscriber line losses driven by competition and technology substitution, including wireless and VoIP. These decreases were partially offset by growth from broadband and video services.
Declines in switched access lines in service of 9.3% in 2008 and 8.1% in 2007 were mainly driven by the effects of competition and technology substitution. Residential retail access lines declined 11.4% in 2008 and 9.5% in 2007, as customers substituted wireless, VoIP, broadband and cable services for traditional voice landline services. At the same time, small business retail access lines declined 5.0% in 2008 and 4.0% in 2007, primarily reflecting competition and a shift to high-speed access lines. The resulting total retail access line loss was 9.1% and 7.6% in 2008 and 2007, respectively.
We added 660,000 net new broadband connections, including 956,000 net new FiOS Internet connections, in 2008. We ended 2008 with 8,673,000 net broadband connections, including 2,481,000 for FiOS Internet, representing an 8.2% increase in total broadband connections compared to 8,013,000 connections at December 31, 2007. In addition, we added approximately 975,000 FiOS TV customers in 2008 and ended the year with a total of 1,918,000, an increase of approximately 103.4% compared to 943,000 FiOS TV customers at December 31, 2007. As of December 31, 2008, for FiOS Internet and FiOS TV, we achieved penetration rates of 24.9% and 20.8%, respectively, across all markets where we have been selling these services.
Wholesale
Wholesale revenues are earned from long distance and other carriers
who use our local exchange facilities to provide services to their
customers. Switched access revenues are generated from fixed and
usage-based charges paid by carriers for access to our local network.
Special access revenues are generated from carriers that buy dedicated
local exchange capacity to support their private networks. Wholesale
services also include local wholesale revenues from unbundled network
elements (UNEs) and interconnection revenues from competitive local
exchange carriers (CLECs) and wireless carriers.
Wholesale revenues in 2008 decreased by $203 million, or 2.6%, compared to 2007 and by $243 million, or 3.0% in 2007 compared to 2006, due to declines in switched access revenues and local wholesale revenues. These declines were partially offset by increases in special access revenues. Switched minutes of use (MOUs) declined in 2008 and 2007, reflecting the impact of access line loss and wireless substitution. Wholesale lines decreased by 16.0% in 2008 due to the continued impact of competitors deemphasizing their local market initiatives coupled with the impact of technology substitution compared to a 16.1% decline in 2007. Special access revenue growth reflects continuing demand for high-capacity, high-speed digital services, partially offset by lower demand for older, low-speed data products and services. As of December 31, 2008, customer demand, as measured in ds1 and ds3 circuits, for high-capacity and digital data services increased 5.1% compared to an increase of 8.2% in 2007.
The FCC regulates the rates charged to customers for interstate access services. See “Other Factors That May Affect Future Results – Regulatory and Competitive Trends – FCC Regulation” for additional information on FCC rulemaking concerning federal access rates, universal service and certain broadband services.
Other Revenues
Other revenues include such services as operator services (including
deaf relay services), public (coin) telephone, card services and supply
sales, as well as dial around services including 10-10-987, 10-10-220,
1-800-COLLECT and Prepaid Cards. Verizon Telecom’s revenues from other
services decreased by $350 million, or 20.4% in 2008, and by $483
million, or 22.0% in 2007, mainly due to the discontinuation of
non-strategic product lines and reduced business volumes.
Verizon Business
Enterprise Business
Our Enterprise Business channel offers voice, data and Internet
communications services to medium and large business customers,
multi-national corporations, and state and federal government customers.
In addition to traditional voice and data services, Enterprise Business
offers managed and advanced products and solutions through our Strategic
Services. This encompasses our focus areas of growth, including IP
services and value-added solutions that make communications more secure,
reliable and efficient. Enterprise Business also provides managed
network services for customers that outsource all or portions of their
communications and information processing operations and data services
such as Private IP, Private Line, Frame Relay and ATM services, both
domestically and internationally. In addition, Enterprise Business
offers professional services in more than 30 countries around the world,
supporting a range of solutions including network service, managing a
move to IP-based unified communications and providing application
performance support.
Enterprise Business revenues in 2008 decreased by $139 million, or 1.0%, compared to 2007. The revenue decline is due to certain customers moving traffic off of our network, partially offset by increases in customer premise equipment revenue and security solutions revenue. The IP and services suite of products continues to be Enterprise Business’ fastest growing and includes Private IP, IP, VPN, Managed Services, Web Hosting and VoIP. Enterprise Business revenues in 2007 increased by $386 million, or 2.7%, compared to 2006, primarily reflecting growth in demand for our strategic products, specifically IP services, Managed Services and security, as well as the inclusion of the results of operations of the former MCI business subsequent to the close of the merger on January 6, 2006.
Wholesale
Our Wholesale revenues relate to domestic wholesale services and
include all interexchange wholesale traffic sold in the United States,
as well as internationally destined traffic that originates in the
United States. The Wholesale line of business is comprised of numerous
large and small customers that predominately resell voice services to
their own customer base. A portion of this revenue is generated by a few
large telecommunication carriers, many of whom compete directly with
Verizon.
Verizon Business Wholesale revenues in 2008 decreased by $4 million, or 0.1%, compared to 2007, primarily due to continued rate compression due to competition in the marketplace partially offset by increased MOUs in traditional voice products. Verizon Business Wholesale revenues in 2007 increased by $64 million, or 2.0% as compared to 2006, primarily due to increased MOUs in traditional voice products, partially offset by continued rate compression due to competition in the marketplace, as well as the inclusion of the results of operations of the former MCI business subsequent to the close of the merger on January 6, 2006.
International and Other
Our International operations serve retail and wholesale customers,
including enterprise businesses, government entities and
telecommunication carriers outside of the United States, primarily in
Europe, the Middle East, Africa, the Asia Pacific region, Latin America
and Canada. These operations provide telecommunications services, which
include voice, data services, Internet and managed network services.
International and other revenue in 2008 increased by $160 million, or 5.0%, compared to 2007, reflecting strong growth in our Internet suite of products, specifically Private IP products, and the impact of favorable foreign currency exchange rates on services billed in local currencies. International and other revenue in 2007 increased by $113 million, or 3.6%, compared to 2006 as a result of higher revenue growth in our strategic products, specifically IP services. This increase was partially offset by competitive rate compression and lower volumes with respect to our voice products.
