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Verizon 2005 Interactive Annual Report
note 15 (page 1 of 3)
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

We maintain noncontributory defined benefit pension plans for many of our employees. The postretirement health care and life insurance plans for our retirees and their dependents are both contributory and noncontributory and include a limit on the company’s share of cost for certain recent and future retirees. We also sponsor defined contribution savings plans to provide opportunities for eligible employees to save for retirement on a tax-deferred basis. We use a measurement date of December 31 for our pension and postretirement health care and life insurance plans.

Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
Pension and other postretirement benefits for many of our employees are subject to collective bargaining agreements. Modifications in benefits have been bargained from time to time, and we may also periodically amend the benefits in the management plans.

In December 2005, we announced that Verizon management employees will no longer earn pension benefits or earn service towards the company retiree medical subsidy after June 30, 2006. In addition, new management employees hired after December 31, 2005 are not eligible for pension benefits and managers with less than 13.5 years of service as of June 30, 2006 are not eligible for company-subsidized retiree healthcare or retiree life insurance benefits. Beginning July 1, 2006, management employees will receive an increased company match on their savings plan contributions.

The following tables summarize benefit costs, as well as the benefit obligations, plan assets, funded status and rate assumptions associated with pension and postretirement health care and life insurance benefit plans.

Obligations and Funded Status
(dollars in millions )
  Pension   Health Care and Life  
At December 31, 2005   2004   2005   2004  
Change in Benefit Obligation                        
Beginning of year $ 37,395   $ 40,968   $ 27,077   $ 24,581  
Service cost   721     712     373     282  
Interest cost   2,070     2,289     1,519     1,479  
Plan amendments   181     (65 )   59     248  
Actuarial loss, net   390     2,467     520     2,017  
Benefits paid   (2,977 )   (2,884 )   (1,706 )   (1,532 )
Termination benefits   11     4     1     2  
Settlements   (35 )   (6,105 )        
Acquisitions and divestitures, net   (194 )       (34 )    
Other   (1 )   9          
End of year   37,561     37,395     27,809     27,077  
Change in Plan Assets                        
Beginning of year   39,106     42,776     4,549     4,467  
Actual return on plan assets   4,246     4,874     348     471  
Company contributions   852     443     1,085     1,143  
Benefits paid   (2,977 )   (2,884 )   (1,706 )   (1,532 )
Settlements   (35 )   (6,105 )        
Acquisitions and divestitures, net   (202 )   2          
End of year   40,990     39,106     4,276     4,549  
Funded Status                        
End of year   3,429     1,711     (23,533 )   (22,528 )
   Unrecognized                        
      Actuarial loss, net   4,761     5,486     7,585     7,335  
      Prior service cost   1,075     1,387     4,310     4,193  
      Transition obligation   1     1     16     18  
Net amount recognized $ 9,266   $ 8,585   $ (11,622 ) $ (10,982 )
Amounts recognized on the balance sheet                        
   Prepaid pension cost (in Other Assets) $ 12,704   $ 12,302   $   $  
   Assets held for sale       1          
   Other assets   478     463          
   Employee benefit obligation   (5,473 )   (5,774 )   (11,622 )   (10,953 )
   Liabilities related to assets held for sale               (29 )
   Minority interest   168     145          
   Accumulated other comprehensive loss   1,389     1,448          
Net amount recognized $ 9,266   $ 8,585   $ (11,622 ) $ (10,982 )

Changes in benefit obligations were caused by factors including changes in actuarial assumptions (see Assumptions below), curtailments and settlements.

In 2005 as a result of our announcement regarding management retiree benefits, we recorded pre-tax expense of $441 million for pension curtailments and pre-tax income of $343 million for retiree medical curtailments (see Note 4 for additional information).

Verizon’s union contracts contain health care cost provisions that limit company payments toward health care costs to specific dollar amounts (known as caps). These caps pertain to both current and future retirees, and have a significant impact on the actuarial valuation of postretirement benefits. These caps have been included in union contracts for several years, but have exceeded the annual health care cost every year until 2003. During the negotiation of new collective bargaining agreements for union contracts covering 79,000 unionized employees in the second half of 2003, the date health care caps would become effective was extended and the dollar amounts of the caps were increased. In the fourth quarter of 2003, we began recording retiree health care costs as if there were no caps, in connection with the ratification of the union contracts. Since the caps are an assumption included in the actuarial determination of Verizon’s postretirement obligation, the effect of extending and increasing the caps increased the accumulated postretirement obligation in the fourth quarter of 2003 by $5,158 million.

In 2003 Verizon reduced its workforce using its employee severance plans (see Note 4). Additionally, in 2005, 2004 and 2003, several of the pension plans’ lump-sum pension distributions surpassed the settlement threshold equal to the sum of service cost and interest cost requiring settlement recognition for all cash settlements for each of those years.

The accumulated benefit obligation for all defined benefit pension plans was $36,128 million and $35,389 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

Information for pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets follows:

(dollars in millions )
At December 31,   2005     2004  
Projected benefit obligation $ 13,100   $ 12,979  
Accumulated benefit obligation   12,575     12,508  
Fair value of plan assets   8,605     7,816  
Net Periodic Cost
(dollars in millions )
  Pension Health Care and Life  
Years Ended December 31,   2005     2004     2003     2005     2004     2003  
Service cost $ 721   $ 712   $ 785   $ 373   $ 282   $ 176  
Interest cost   2,070     2,289     2,436     1,519     1,479     1,203  
Expected return on plan assets   (3,348 )   (3,709 )   (4,150 )   (353 )   (414 )   (430 )
Amortization of transition asset       (4 )   (41 )   2     2     2  
Amortization of prior service cost   45     60     23     285     234     (9 )
Actuarial loss (gain), net   146     57     (337 )   278     187     130  
Net periodic benefit (income) cost   (366 )   (595 )   (1,284 )   2,104     1,770     1,072  
Termination benefits   3     4     2,588     1     2     508  
Termination benefits –
   Hawaii operations sold
  8                      
Settlement loss       815     229              
Settlement loss – Hawaii operations sold   80                      
Curtailment (gain) loss and other, net   441     1     65     (343 )   2     (130 )
Curtailment loss –
   Hawaii operations sold
  6                      
Subtotal   538     820     2,882     (342 )   4     378  
Total cost $ 172   $ 225   $ 1,598   $ 1,762   $ 1,774   $ 1,450  

The termination benefits, settlement loss and curtailment loss amounts pertaining to the Hawaii operations sold were recorded in the consolidated statements of income in Sales of Businesses, Net.

For continuation of Note 15, see next page.

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* This is an interactive electronic version of Verizon’s 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders, and it is intended to be complete and accurate. The contents of this version are qualified in their entirety by reference to the printed version. A reproduction of the printed version is available in PDF format on this website.